Rabies

Rabies is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, which is almost always fatal. Rabies is usually transmitted to humans from the bite of an infected animal. Bats, skunks, foxes and raccoons are the most common animals to have rabies in Canada; however, human rabies cases are very rare. Following direct contact with a bat or exposure to a potentially rabid animal, individuals should thoroughly clean and flush wounds with soap and water and seek immediate medical attention to assess the need for post exposure treatment.

While human-to-human transmission of the rabies virus through bites or saliva is theoretically possible, no such cases have been confirmed. Potential human exposures to the virus and the need for post-exposure treatment are assessed by public health on a case-by-case basis.

For animal testing or suspected cases of rabies, please contact your local public health unit.

Data as of September 6, 2024:

• In 2024, there has been one locally-acquired case of human rabies reported in Ontario. Previous to this, the last locally-acquired case of human rabies occurred in 1967.